Choosing steel for impact tools

Oct. 27, 2006
Q: What steel do you recommend for an impact tool that weighs about 2 to 3 lb. We have been considering S7 but we are having difficulty locating information on the sources for the forgings. We are also wondering if this grade is the right choice for our i
A: First of all, I am not sure S7 is the right choice for the impact tool you described. My suggestion is either S5 or H13. Both also have good impact properties, and the S5 does not have as much alloy content as the S7, which contains over 3.2 Cr and 1.4 Mo and 0.3 V. This grade (S7) is good for warm working or shearing. H13 is a stainless grade that has excellent impact properties and heat resistance, but its hardness capability is not as high as S5. If no heat is involved with the impact tool, then S5 should do just great.

For more than 40 years H. James Henning held key technical positions in the forging industry, including as director of technology for the Forging Industry Association, and as president of Henning Education Services, a Columbus, OH, firm specializing in customized education and training in forging technologies.

Guidelines and recommendations offered in this column are based on information believed to be reliable and are supplied in good faith but without guarantee. Operational conditions that exist in individual plants and facilities vary widely. Users of this information should adapt it, and always exercise independent discretion in establishing plant or facility operating practice.

About the Author

H. James Henning

In all, Jim spent 44 years as a technician, engineer, and supervisor in the forging industry prior to his retirement, including nine years as technical director of the Forging Industry Assn.

Upon his retirement from FIA in 1996, Jim formed Henning Educational Services Inc. There, he filled a problem-solving role for forgers and other manufacturers seeking solutions to process and organizational issues. He shared his expertise on hot, cold, and warm forging, on tool design principles, process and equipment selection, and productivity and quality improvements.